Introduction
Interventional Pulmonology is revolutionizing the way we diagnose and treat lung conditions. In this post, I’ll walk you through the most common procedures, and how they offer accurate diagnosis and symptom relief—without major surgery. Fortis Healthcare+7YouTube+7YouTube+7
What Is Interventional Pulmonology?
It’s a field that uses minimally invasive tools like bronchoscopes and ultrasound guidance to access and treat the airways and lung tissues. These techniques reduce recovery times and complications compared to traditional surgery. YouTube
Common Procedures & Their Uses
Flexible & Rigid Bronchoscopy
These procedures allow direct visualization of the airways. Flexible scopes are ideal for diagnostic purposes such as biopsies and mucus removal, while rigid bronchoscopes help in clearing blockages or foreign objects. YouTube
Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)
Using radial and linear ultrasound scopes, EBUS enables guided biopsies of lymph nodes or lung lesions—high precision without needing open surgery. It’s highly effective in diagnosing lung cancers, sarcoidosis, and TB lymphadenopathy. YouTube
Medical Thoracoscopy
Performed through a small chest wall incision to investigate pleural fluid or masses. It allows pleural biopsy, fluid drainage, and procedures like pleurodesis under visual guidance. YouTube
Therapeutic Airway Interventions
Includes airway tumor ablation (using electrocautery, APC, or cryoprobe) and airway stenting for central airway obstructions caused by tumors or infections. These interventions can significantly improve breathing and quality of life. YouTube
Why Choose These Procedures?
- Minimally Invasive: Smaller incisions, fewer complications, faster healing.
- Accurate Diagnosis: Real-time visualization and guided sampling.
- Effective Treatment: Immediate relief from obstructions or lesions.
- Outpatient-Friendly: Often done under sedation with same-day discharge.
Patient Journey Example
A patient with persistent cough and lung nodules underwent EBUS-guided biopsy. Within a few hours post-procedure, a precise diagnosis was made—avoiding major surgery and ensuring swift therapy.
FAQs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Are these procedures painful? | They’re done under sedation or light anesthesia—minimal discomfort. |
| How long is recovery? | Most patients return home the same day or after one night’s observation. |
| Any side effects? | Minor bleeding, mild throat irritation, or chest discomfort are rare. We monitor patients closely. |
| Can these detect cancer? | Yes—EBUS and bronchoscopy are highly accurate for early lung cancer detection. |
Who Can Benefit?
These procedures are ideal for patients experiencing:
- Undiagnosed lung nodules or masses
- Persistent or unusual lung infections
- Pleural complications (effusions or thickening)
- Airway blockages or unexplained hemoptysis
How We Perform These at Fortis Shalimar Bagh
At Fortis, our Interventional Pulmonology unit is equipped with high-definition bronchoscopes, radial/linear ultrasound scopes, and on-site cytopathology for instant diagnosis. All procedures are carried out under expert supervision, with ICU backup available if needed.